US-3720 Jarrell Plantation State Historic Site
Date: 2025-02-09Nestled in the red clay hills of Georgia, this cotton plantation was owned by a single family for more than 140 years. It survived General Sherman’s “March to the Sea,” typhoid fever, the cotton boll weevil, the advent of steam power and a transition from farming to forestry.
In 1847, John Fitz Jarrell built a simple heart pine house typical of most plantations and made many of the furnishings visitors see today. By 1863, the 600-acre plantation was farmed by 42 enslaved African laborers. After the Civil War, John increased his land to nearly 1,000 acres farmed by former enslaved Africans. As John aged, most workers left and the slave houses deteriorated and disappeared.
After John’s death, his son, Dick Jarrell, gave up teaching to return to the farm, and in 1895, he built a small house for his family that grew to 12 children. Dick diversified the farm, using steam engines to power a sawmill, cotton gin, gristmill, shingle mill, planer, sugar cane press and syrup evaporator. In 1974, his descendants donated these buildings to establish Jarrell Plantation State Historic Site.
https://gastateparks.org/JarrellPlantation
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14:41:34 2025-02-09 AA5JF 359 459 GA 14.0335 20m CW US-3720 14:41 2025-02-09 AA5JF 359 459 GA 14.0335 20m CW US-3720
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